Friday, May 22, 2020
Pestel, Porter s 5 Forces, And Swot Analysis - 1459 Words
For a better understanding of the positioning of the organisation in the market, a situational analysis is conducted on the firm, describing its market and strategic strongholds, as well as weaknesses. For a clear explanation of the organisation’s situation, the PESTEL, Porter’s 5 Forces, and SWOT analysis will be conducted. It will provide a better understanding of the state of the firm, with a consideration of internal and external factors. 2.1 Pestle Analysis please see appendix 1 PESTEL analysis focuses on evaluating the external market through a consideration of environment variables, enabling an organization understand its opportunities and risks in regards to adopted strategies. It elucidates the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors (Yà ¼ksel, 2012). 2.2.1 Political The Tesla is multinational, with operations in over 17 countries in Western Europe Asia, and North America. The variation in political aspects in varying nations results to the need for Tesla Motors to deal with the existent distinctive political patterns that have a profound effect on its business activities. A major political factor affecting the automotive industry (where Tesla belongs) is environment protection, with laws aimed at producing environmental friendly cars to meet strict emission levels as set by governing bodies. In the United States, the US government loan programs for the research and development of new vehicle technologies is a major boost for theShow MoreRelatedBlockbuster Business Analysis1092 Words  | 5 Pagesis a high competitive and dynamic market, dominated for several years by Blockbuster, with its pioneer business model of delivering convenience to the costumers looking for home entertainment. The company was a model for the industry during the 80â₠¬â„¢s, 90’s, but with the new age of online movies, the consumer behavior changed drastically, and other companies, as Netflix and Redbox, providing online content and innovative services, started to dominate this new market. Nowadays, Blockbuster’s businessRead MoreStrategy Management983 Words  | 4 PagesComprehensive strategic analysis of CRH Plc and recommended strategy 1.1 Introduction This assignment 1.2 Choose the Model for CRH Strategy literature offers many techniques and models suited for systematic strategic analysis. The SWOT analysis, the PESTEL analysis, the Five Forces analysis framework are the prime examples of techniques that can be adopted for strategic analysis. This assignment will use PESTEL and Five forces model to analysis the environment of CRH plc. PESTEL analysis is to identifyRead MoreCore Competencies.Doc2561 Words  | 11 Pagesorganization’s long-term competitiveness. Moreover, a true core competence, and could provide a competitive advantage. To know the core competencies could achieve a competitive advantage. It should be include some analysis or theory, e.g. the PESTEL, SWOT, EVR Congruence, Capabilities and 5-Force etc. Let us try to discuss under the followings. Core competence at The Kowloon Dairy Ltd. Kowloon Dairy was founded in 1940 by Mr. George Ahwee and Mr. Rudy Choy. At the beginning, the company producedRead MoreThis Critique Will Discuss The Two Business Strategic Analysis1264 Words  | 6 PagesThis critique will discuss the two business strategic analysis models of SWOT and Porters 5 Forces, with a view to further understanding their application in Strategic Management. I will discuss the usefulness and applicability of these models in business today, and whether other contemporary models should be applied when exploring strategies for analysis. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT In my readings for this critique, I learned Strategic Management has been difficult to define by both Academics and ScholarsRead MoreIntroduction to BioCryst Pharmaceuticals6502 Words  | 26 Pagesthe company now wishes to enter into the global market. Those with an eye on the global marketplace already know that Indias most recent entrance into the global economy represents the next golden opportunity in the pharmaceutical industry. This analysis will explore the potential for market entry into India, Mode of Entry Type of Business BioCryst began in 1986 and by 2008 was pronounced as one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in the US (Debutts 2008). BioCryst does not produceRead MoreBusiness Analysis Models2099 Words  | 9 PagesAPPROACH OF THREE MODELS OF BUSINESS ANALYSIS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS THROUGH THE STRTEGIC ANALYSIS OF STARBUCKS, UNITED PARCEL SERVICE Inc. (UPS), FEDERAL EXPRESS (FedEx) Abstract Purpose – The aim of this paper is to provide a critique on the models of business analysis by considering two companies as examples, with the objective of understanding their key success factors and future opportunities. Design/Methodology/Approach – Applying the SWOT, PESTEL and Porter models of strategic framework,Read MoreStrategic Analysis -- AXA3766 Words  | 16 Pagesmanagement University of Bradford Model code: MAN0208M A Strategic Analysis of AXA Industries: Insurance/Financial Services Word Count: 2314 (not including Tables or Executive Summary) Executive Summary This report has to do with the investigation into AXA insurance company including internal analysis, external strategic analysis and strategy formulation. It is designed to analyse the whole organisation and make recommendationsRead MoreZara marketing plan2438 Words  | 10 Pagestheories that are being applied to the company Zara, and analyzes and evaluates the marketing performance of the company. The report will cover the following topics: 1. The production of a concise external marketing audit by using PESTEL and SWOT analysis and Porter’s five forces, and the identification of key issues facing the organization arising out of the audit 2. The explanation of the organization’s current segmentation, targeting and positioning (STP) strategies 3. The recommendation of an effectiveRead MoreAs Paolo Decesare, What Factors Do You Need to Consider Before Deciding What to Recommend in Your Sk-Ii Presentation to the Global Leadership Team (Glt)? What Kind of Analysis Will You Need to Do in Preparing for?1306 Words  | 6 PagesThe factors appropriate for SK-II as an existing brand in a country which would have had some priority over other products in the market will have to consider the PESTEL factors, Porter s five forces, SWOT,Marketing mix,Investment decision and the culture as well must be understood to position the product in new global market. PESTEL FACTORS This looks at the possibility of how SK-II cosmectics product can be a booming brand in Japan for Pamp;G company to grow their market share and have aRead MoreIkea pestle3350 Words  | 14 PagesSWOT,  PESTEL,  Porter’s  5  Forces  and  Value  Chain  analyses  of  IKEA  (2012,  2700  words)   This paper looks at IKEA, one of the global leading furniture retailers and a very successful brand. It examines the environment in which IKEA operates using SWOT, PESTEL, Porter’s 5 Forces and Value chain analyses to inspect the attractiveness and competitiveness of the industry. Conclusions are also made.  IKEA, SWOT; PESTEL; Porter’s Five
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Effect of Emperors on Religion - 2087 Words
Religion has always been a predominant aspect in human life, whether we are believers or not, and has always influenced our lives whereas it is tied with social, political and economic aspects. Indeed, for example, nowadays Christianity has become the largest, dominant religion in the world with nearly 2.2 billion adherents in countries such as Brazil, Mexico, Russia and United States. [8] Moreover, Christianity not only as a religion itself, but along with the church, had had an impact on the course of history, both for its adherents and for the others. Historically, it is commonly known that Christianity started with Jesus in the ancient Roman world, it is commonly known that he was eventually executed and that, after his death, Christians were persecuted under several Roman emperors reigns, and it is commonly known that during one specific reign the Romans started to shift their attitude towards Christians and Christianity became the main religion of Rome and of all its provinces that adopted Romes culture, traditions and, precisely, religion. All of the above laid the foundation of what today we know as Christianity, though, what is Christianity? Historically, who was Jesus? Who were these reigns that brutally oppressed Christian population? And, more importantly, who was that Emperor that changed the destiny of that growing religion in the years of his reign? Palestine, a Roman province, faced the birth of the Jesus movement, today known as Christianity. FollowersShow MoreRelated China and Japan Essay1013 Words  | 5 Pages Throughout the dynasties in China and Japan, religion, economy and politics have been affected by each other in various ways. In the book â€Å"Religion and Making of Modern East Asia†, Thomas Dubois brings to light the impact religion made on both politics and economy in China and Japan throughout the historical period up till date. In his words, he describes â€Å"religion as an extremely political force†(Duboi s, 2011, pp. 7-16). As various religions were introduced, it shaped the politics of leadersRead MoreThe Rule Of The Empire Essay1249 Words  | 5 Pagesto spread their religious mantra to their populace. Asoka, of the Mauryan empire, wanted to use his religion in order to establish his empire as a stronghold of peace and prosperity. In stark contrast to that, Emperor Trajan of Rome wanted for Christians under his dominion to be persecuted in order to keep the status quo of the empire. Walking the line between acceptance and persecution, Emperor Constantine of Rome attempted to use persuasion in order to coax people to convert to Christianity. NoRead MoreThe Edict Of Milan As A Form Of Betrayal882 Words  | 4 Pages The Edict of Milan was an order given by Emperor Constantine of the Roman Empire in the year 313. This order marked the acceptance for the Christian faith within the Roman Empire after decades of persecution. Its issuance led to Christianity becoming the dominant faith in the Roman Empire, as well as the most widely practiced religion in the world today. Unfortunately the end of the persecution of Christians was cause for the persecution of pagans, resulting in cultural, political, andRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire950 Words  | 4 Pageswas a very paranoid emperor. He was so paranoid that he even created 120 holidays to keep people entertained. This period is known as The Bread and Circuses period. Commodus is considered to be the fall of Rome, because he had every male of the Julio-Claudian family killed, and also because he failed to name his successor. By failing to do so Commodus forced Rome to start using Barrack Emperors. Using the Barrack Emperors caused a downfall in the economy, because the new emperors would spend more moneyRead MoreThe Edict Of Milan. Kincade Hughes1264 Words  | 6 PagesSection 6 Mr. Allen April 2, 2015 In 313 AD the two Emperors of the Western and Eastern part of the Roman Empire met and made a decision that would change the faith of western Religion. In Milan, a city in northern Italy, they agreed on a statement that was later published as a letter and became known as the Edict of Milan. This letter was the turning point for Christianity and a key event for its rise to becoming the leading western Religion. This essay analyzes the events that led to the EdictRead MoreThe Theodosian Code1250 Words  | 5 Pagesneed for organized law; and so with each emperor there came new constitutions and decrees for the Roman people to follow. The Theodosian Code was just one of the many juristic materials that helped define Roman law and keep legal clarity until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 C.E.1This paper will define the contents of The Theodosian Code; show how the size and organization of the Roman Empire had an effect on the document; and examine how religion had influenced the laws within the documentRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1305 Words  | 6 Pagesgreatest rulers in history King Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these two historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these two ruler’s conversions to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many landsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Century King Cyrus And Emperor Constantine1302 Words  | 6 Pagesgreatest rulers in history King Cyrus and Emperor Constantine you will discover that these to historical leaders dramatically influenced the change of direction for Judaism and Christianity. There are some scholars who would argue that these to ruler’s conversion to god was not sincere and they were just political masterminds. Either way Cyrus and Constantine are two central figures in Judaism and Christianity, two of the world’s major organized religions. Cyrus and Constantine took over many landsRead MoreComparison And Contrast Of Maus And When The Emperor Was Divine1405 Words  | 6 PagesKalniesha Joseph Professor Lothes Lit 237 December 17, 2015 Fall 2015 Comparison and Contrast of Maus and When the Emperor was Divine Art Spiegelman’s Maus, the book was evolved around second generation trauma in father and son relationship. The novel, When the Emperor was Divine by Julie Otsuka was about a five different narrative perspective with the family s internment experience in the voices of the mother, daughter, son, and father. Each of the characters have their section for the bookRead MoreA Culture Can Be Characterized By Geographical Features,1092 Words  | 5 Pagesreligious beliefs. All of these can change over time. However, how it begins is the foundation for all humankind. The Ancient Greek and Roman societies emphasized religion as the heart of their life. Everything in their lives centered on their religion. Religion is a part of any society in the world. It affects people’s lives everyday. Religion is â€Å"the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods†. People sacrifice valuable things to please their god or goddesses
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
American Aid Policy Free Essays
The United States is the leading developed nation in foreign aid that considers both the interest of its own citizens and industries and those of beneficiary countries. Billions of people all over the world have benefited and appreciated the role of United States in both foreign and food aid. This research paper looks deeply into the overall effectiveness of US foreign aid policy, the need to effect any changes in policy framework or continue to handle affairs in their current form and finally examine the need to increase or decrease the amount in foreign aid. We will write a custom essay sample on American Aid Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aid and Millennium Development Goals The achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in third world countries and specifically the African continent cannot be realized when foreign aid to these nations is not fully availed. Human development has been ignored by international donor community notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, instead putting more focus on biased economic parameters. Poverty levels in these nations thus cannot be eradicated. Africa alone needs a total of 72 billion dollars in foreign aid per year to achieve its Millennium Development Goals by 2015. This is meager fraction in comparison to the $ 362 billion in subsidiaries developed countries paid to its home based agricultural sectors in 2006. Commitment by developed countries to increase amounts in foreign aid to 0. 7% of their national income has not been realized (Marr, Gunatilaka Killick, 1998). United States has faired poorly in its rating with only 0. 16% and appears at the bottom of the list. Eradicating poverty and improving human life demand increase in foreign aid to developing nations and failure to honor these commitments means that the present status in terms of poverty levels will remain for a long time. Effectiveness of Foreign Aid The close relationship that exists between foreign aid effectiveness and conditions attached to it has always been a thorny issue. Important development agendas such as the balancing of existing relationship between recipient and donor, considering first support to priorities sectors by the government, deter cases of aid programmes duplications and providing means for undertaking transparency assessment on aid performance are factors that must be put into consideration to ensure aid effectiveness. Furthermore, donor support harmonization in aid programmes that undertake development projects in more than one country demands mutual accountability. Direct budget subsidy contributed by donor countries which still stands at 5% of aid given to developing nations should be viewed by the recipient countries as domestic; hence, implemented vividly on development agendas rather than being accountable to the donors. Though this may be the best way of implementing aid as it create an opportunity for strong economic principles and political willingness to avoid bureaucracy, donors do not yet willing to adopt this model because of their institutionalized channel of aid flow which do onto conform with the developing countries political structures. In essence, increased direct budget support by donors and good government structure of the recipient countries will increase aid effectiveness (Guillaumont Chauvet, 2001) Need For Change in Aid Policy Critics have always advocated for foreign aid policy reforms. While United States foreign programme has noted high levels of success, it cannot be without a list of problems. The original aim of American aid policy was to generate and improve its economic sub-sectors such as the shipping industry, dump surpluses and promote trade. A clear example is the food aid policy in which food aid is no longer about providing a meal for the hungry but takes care of a multitude of objectives. A half of every dollar spent on food aid goes into the related costs such as processing and shipping. This reveals that policy changes must be put in place to make food aid perform to its fullest. This is because the current food aid policy strives to accomplish very many objectives, most of which are obsolete. It takes a very long time to transport food from a farmer to its final destination and at times this period takes up to five months. Such delay in delivery leads to added costs such as insurance and crew wages. Furthermore delay is the delivery in food aid cost lives in disaster situations. Money should be used to purchase food closer to their destination and reduce costs of transportation. A drastic shift must be made towards of food aid procuring, with purchase in the beneficiary nation and in the United States. Purchasing goods in countries closer to the beneficiary nations would strengthen agricultural market in these nations (Hansen Tarp, 2000). The main objective here is local procurement of goods, not aid with conditions. America must move away from tied aid to make its foreign aid policy effective. The global economic crisis has led to questions about the general effectiveness of foreign aid. Questions as to how aid can be sustained continuously in times of economic recessions must be answered to achieve high performance. At the moment, American legislation demands that 50% of aid commodities must be processed and packed at home before shipment. Furthermore, 75% of food aid is managed by the USAID and 50% is under the management of US department of agriculture (Guillaumont Chauvet, 2001). These commodities must be shipped in vessels flying US flags. Such conditions must be constantly reviewed to do away with long procedures of aid handling and delivery. While there are efforts to reform the aid policy, it is expected to take time before full effectiveness is achieved. The 1961 Foreign Assistance Act and the Farm Bill under President George Bush are some efforts to restructure United States foreign aid policy. An examination into different types of foreign aid reveals a complex scenario on how effective its overall objectives are. The reconstruction of countries reeling from effects of war such as Iraq and Afghanistan are always controversial in nature. Given the overlap in time due to security related issues, it is almost impossible to accurately determine how much and to what level of effectiveness these aid constitute (Dalgaard Hansen, 2007). Another area that requires total change is the technical cooperation. This is poorly defined due to its ambiguity and thus hard to measure. They are always under criticism due to the huge amounts involved but often not properly accounted for. Technical cooperation always means transfer of skills and knowledge from the donor country to the beneficiary country but always become controversial when they involve military aid assistance such as generous packages to Israel and Egypt. The so-called aid for national interest always attracts huge aid packages than moral areas such as poverty and disease alleviation. Pakistan is a major recipient of United States aid due to its influence and geographical location with Afghanistan and receives this foreign aid to maintain stability and peace in the region. America must do away with some aid conditionality. The imbalance in aid contracts creates conditions which translate into donor demands for change in social, political and economic affairs (Burns, 1984). One of the most absurd conditions from the western donors is the system of state control over all sectors of the economy. The demand for democratic states and good governance, free and fair elections, constitute to some of these conditions. Considering achievement of these conditions a yardstick to receiving foreign aid undermines its role and objects and thus makes it a political tool to control affairs of other countries. Reforms must be made on how aid is channeled to the beneficiary countries. Multilateral aid is always channeled through World Bank and other regional development banks while bilateral aid is paid direct to the beneficiary countries (Miyashita, 2003). Multilateral aid has so far recorded greater success than bilateral aid since it is not selective and undertakes its programmes on neutral basis. These aids are in the form of grants that ensure maximum utilization for the set objectives. Reforming policies in these sectors to ensure maximum transparency and reduce levels of political interference would definitely improve its performance. Conclusion Bilateral aid must not be used to hood-wink political leaders. It is obvious that some developing countries whose economic performances are poor depend mainly on foreign aid to support their programmes. Application of selective strategies and tough conditions driven by greed to control the smaller nations will eventually render the foreign aid ineffective. The way to go in improving the performance is forging a close alliance with the beneficiaries and improving levels of transparency (Toye, Harrigan Mosley, 1995). The handling of foreign food must take into consideration the overall improvement of agriculture and provision of close markets for agricultural markets to regions close to the beneficiary country. Foreign aid must therefore seek to improve the level of human development. References: Burns, W. J. , (1984), Economic Aid and American Policy towards Egypt. Sunny Press Dalgaard, C. J. Hansen, H. , (2007), On Aid, Growth and Good Policies, The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), 17-41. Guillaumont, P. Chauvet, L. , (2001), Aid and Performance: A Reassessment, The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 66-92 Hansen, H. Tarp, F. , (2000), Aid effectiveness disputed, Journal of International Development, John Wiley Sons, Ltd. , vol. 12(3), pages 375-398. Marr, A. , Gunatilaka, R. Killick, T. , (1998), Aid and the Political Economy of policy change, Routledge. Miyashita, A. (2003), Limits to Power: Asymmetric dependence and Japanese foreign aid policy, Lexington Books. Toye, J. F. Y, Harrigan, J. J. Mosley, P. (1995), Aid and power; The World Bank and Policy–Based Lending, Routledge. How to cite American Aid Policy, Papers
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)